Paddling Slang
Our industry is unique and over time developed its own lingo. Here are some of the terms and slang that we use.

Paddle Speak
Boulder Garden
Rapid consisting of boulders of various size, usually resulting in a few definite lines. Calls for technical paddling and always has pinning potential
Canoe
Craft that is propelled by a single blade paddle with the paddler in a kneeling position
Causeway / Low-level Bridge
Man-made path across a river that is passable at a low water level. Some have pipes underneath to allow water to go through, creating artificial siphons. At higher levels, most low-level bridges act like werids. Be careful.
Chicken Run
A line through a rapid avoiding all the major obstacles, normally the line with the least water as well
Continuous
A term to describe a section of river that has few pools, and rapids taht go on forever
Croc
Short for “crocodile”, as tow person inflatable rafts are known in South Africa
Cumecs
Cubic meters per second, the unit in which water flow is measured in Southern Africa
Eddy
An area where the water stands still or moves upstream, on the side of the main current. Fopund next to the bank and behind obstacles in the current
Flip
Capsize
Green Water
The non-aerated water that flows into and under a hole
Green Wave
A wave without aerated water, meaning there is no foampile
Hole
Normally formed on the downstream side of a rock or similar obstruction under the water. The water piles up on itself, forcing aerated water back upstream and into the trough, creating a stopper wave dwonstream of the hole
K1
A single seater kayak. In South Africa refers to the racing version of a kayak
K2
A two seater kayak. In South AFrica refers to the racing version of a kayak
Kayak
Craft that is propelled by a double bladed paddle, with the paddler sitting on his bum
Keeper
Hole / wave combination that won’t let go easily if a floating obstacle lands in it. Can drown a person if strong enough. Also called a washing machine in some circles.
Main Run
The line through the rapid where most the water goes
Park-and-Play
Driving directly to a surf wave or hole to play, without having to paddle a section so get to the spot
Pin
When a boat is held against a rock or other obstruction by the current. Can be vertical or horizontal, and also under water, which is life threatening. Playboats are particularly susceptible to vertical pins in shallow drops, and the older longer boats to side pins
Plastic
Plastic whitewater kayak
Playspot
Area of water, most of the time in a wave or hole, that is used by apddlers for playing in their expensive plastic toys
Pool-drop
A term to describe a section of river that has long pools and short rapids
Portage
Walking / climbing / scrambling with a boat, normally done around a rapid
Pourover
Water pouring over the top of a rock and then drops vertically usally into a keeper hole
Raft
Inflatable craft used for going downstream
Right / River Right
The right side when looking downstream
Scout
The act of inspecting a rapid or stretch of river
Second
Person (friend / wife / girlfriend / husband / boyfriend) who drives the vehicle. An important member opf any paddling party
Shuttle
The act of driving vehicle/s to the put-in or take-out point
Siphon
A funnel through or underneath a rock, where the current goes through, but you probably can’t. Lethal when trapping a person
Sticky
Term to describe a keeper hole
Stopper
A breaking wave on the downstream side of a hole that recirculates, stopping the craft that hits it
Strainer
An obstacle, normally a tree or debris, where the water flows through freely, but which can easily trap someone. Always lethal, stay away from any trees in moving water
Suckback
The action of the water behind the keeper hole, moving upstream and feeding the hole
Surfing/Playboating/Rodeo/Freestyle
Doing all kinds of manoeuvers in holes or on green waves. Lots of fun when controlled, but can be done involuntarily in big bad holes and pourovers
Weir
An artificially built wall across a river. Most of the have bad keeper holes and are very dangerous
Source
Run the Rivers of Southern Africa, 2001, Celliers Kruger
Get in Touch
